FREEDOM
On August 21, 1831, Nat Turner led the most effective slave rebellion in American history. The impact in Virginia spread to the rest of the South, paving the way for the Civil War. Because Turner engaged in bloodshed, he is often demonized in US history books. We can gain perspective on this narrative, if we read his slave owner’s last Will and imagine ourselves being listed as property alongside cows, grindstones and chair wheels. What other choice was available to Nat Turner?
“Will of Benjamin Turner, October 14, 1810
In the name of God amen I Benjamin Turner of the county of Southampton and parish of St. Luke’s, being in sound mind and memory do make this my last will and testament in manner and form following. First and principally I bequeath my soul to almighty God who gave it me, and for the worldly goods that I possess, I dispose of them as follows—
Item 1st I give and bequeath unto my loving wife Elizabeth Turner one negro woman nanny, six cows and calfs, all the plantation, one grindstone, pair of chair wheels, one horse, hard money, two feather beds and furniture, also I leave to my wife Elizabeth Turner deserving the following property one negro man slave Abraham, Bridget, and Silvy
Item 2nd I give and bequeath unto my loving son Samuel Turner the following negroes, Sam, Nat, Lydda, Nancy, Drew, Thain Miner, Elick, which he has got in his possession to him and his heirs forever.”
In retaliation for the Insurrection, hundreds of slaves were executed, laws were passed prohibiting the education of Black people, and further restricting rights of assembly. Turner was hanged and his body was skinned and dismembered, used to make souvenirs such as purses and trophies.